Canada has introduced legislation that would bar children under 16 from social media accounts unless platforms can prove they meet safety requirements, while creating a possible exemption path for companies that add stronger protections.

Bill targets under-16 accounts

Canada has introduced legislation that would bar children under 16 from having social media accounts unless platforms can show they are safe for younger users.

The proposal puts the burden on social media companies to meet safety and age-verification requirements if they want to keep younger users on their services. That creates a possible workaround for firms that can demonstrate they have enough protections in place.

Canadian officials are pitching the bill as a response to growing concern about the effects of online platforms on children and teens. It comes as governments in other countries weigh similar restrictions.

What the bill would change

The legislation would create the Digital Safety Commission of Canada, a new regulator tasked with overseeing the rules. AP reported that the bill covers seven categories of harmful content, including self-harm inducement, hate speech, incitement to violence and non-consensual intimate images.

The BBC said the proposal also reaches beyond the under-16 account restriction and includes broader measures on harmful online content and regulation.

Canadian culture minister Marc Miller said, according to AP, "We are failing our children. Enough is enough."

How the workaround would work

The exemption path matters because it shifts the compliance question from a simple ban to a platform-by-platform test. Companies may be able to avoid the restriction if they can show they have enough safety controls and age checks in place.

That could push social media firms to expand age-verification systems, tighten default settings for younger users, and add new child-safety measures in order to qualify for any exemption.

For Canadian users, the practical effect would depend on how the final rules define adequate safeguards and which services can meet them.

Timing and enforcement

AP reported that full implementation could take up to 18 months. That means the bill, if adopted, would not immediately change access for Canadian teens.

The timeline also leaves open several operational questions, including how quickly the new commission would be established and how aggressively it would be able to enforce the rules.

Broader context

The proposal fits into a wider international push to tighten online protections for minors. AP said Canadian officials pointed to Australia’s similar under-16 restrictions as a reference point.

The bill could also become a model for other governments considering age-based social media limits, especially if Canada writes the exemption rules in a way that is workable for large platforms but still strict on child safety.

For now, the main uncertainties are straightforward: what safeguards will satisfy the exemption standard, which platforms would be affected first and how quickly the regulator will be ready to act.

Revision note

Expanded the initial draft into a fuller, source-grounded article with chronology, enforcement context, regulator details and broader implications.