Kenya protests erupt over record fuel prices and rising cost of living

Protests and a transport strike spread across Kenya on May 18 after the country’s fuel regulator raised retail prices for the May 15 to June 14 period, deepening pressure on households already facing higher living costs.

The Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority said its latest review lifted diesel and petrol prices sharply in Nairobi, with the official notice showing diesel up about 23.5% and petrol up about 8.4% from the previous period. EPRA says its pump prices are based on landed import costs and other regulated pricing inputs.

Reuters and AP reported that commuters were stranded and major roads were disrupted as protesters and transport workers took to the streets in Nairobi and other towns. AP reported four deaths, more than 30 injuries and 348 arrests, while Reuters said the strike and protests were driven by fuel price hikes and broader cost-of-living concerns.

The unrest adds to pressure on President William Ruto’s government, which has faced public anger over the cost of basic goods and transport. The immediate question is whether the protests continue and whether authorities announce any policy response beyond the fuel-price review.

Reporting remains fluid and casualty figures may be updated as more official confirmations emerge.